{"id":4273,"date":"2024-04-22T17:02:10","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T15:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&#038;p=4273"},"modified":"2026-05-07T12:38:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T10:38:32","slug":"carl-heumann","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/biografie\/carl-heumann\/","title":{"rendered":"An Optimistic Consul and his Nazarenes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:60px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\">An intuitive collector<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:7.68%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.68%;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.68%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.68%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:50px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-1\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1950\" alt=\"Two stamps on strong paper\" title=\"Collector&#039;s stamp - Carl Heumann\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sammlerstempel-Carl-Heumann-scaled.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sammlerstempel-Carl-Heumann-200x152.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sammlerstempel-Carl-Heumann-400x305.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sammlerstempel-Carl-Heumann-600x457.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sammlerstempel-Carl-Heumann-800x609.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sammlerstempel-Carl-Heumann-1200x914.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sammlerstempel-Carl-Heumann-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Almost every drawing receives a stamp. Carl Heumann stamped newly acquired works to identify them as part of his collection. He devoted a lot of time and effort to his art collection, kept a meticulous inventory, and was always on the lookout for new acquisitions.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Hanna Strzoda<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Almost every drawing receives a stamp. Carl Heumann stamped newly acquired works to identify them as part of his collection. He devoted a lot of time and effort to his art collection, kept a meticulous inventory, and was always on the lookout for new acquisitions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:150px;--awb-padding-bottom:150px;--awb-padding-top-small:50px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:50px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:75%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.56%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.56%;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.56%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.56%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-div zitat\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:var(--awb-custom_typography_1-font-size);\"><div class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center title-heading-tag sm-text-align-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:var(--awb-custom_typography_1-font-family);font-weight:var(--awb-custom_typography_1-font-weight);font-style:var(--awb-custom_typography_1-font-style);margin:0;letter-spacing:var(--awb-custom_typography_1-letter-spacing);text-transform:var(--awb-custom_typography_1-text-transform);font-size:1em;--fontSize:40;line-height:var(--awb-custom_typography_1-line-height);\"><p>\u201eHe loved his art,<br \/>\nShe was like a friend to him,<br \/>\nI think.\u201c<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Carol Heumann Snider, Carl\u2019s granddaughter<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:50px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-content-layout-row\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;\"><h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">From the Heumann collection:<\/h4>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-2\" style=\"--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none zoooom\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1821\" height=\"1685\" alt=\"Drawing of a young man leaning his head on his right hand.\" title=\"Eduard Bendemann: Young man, mourning\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Eduard-Bendemann-Junger-Mann-trauernd-Kunstsammlungen-Chemnitz-scaled-e1713864339490.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Eduard-Bendemann-Junger-Mann-trauernd-Kunstsammlungen-Chemnitz-scaled-e1713864339490-200x185.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Eduard-Bendemann-Junger-Mann-trauernd-Kunstsammlungen-Chemnitz-scaled-e1713864339490-400x370.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Eduard-Bendemann-Junger-Mann-trauernd-Kunstsammlungen-Chemnitz-scaled-e1713864339490-600x555.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Eduard-Bendemann-Junger-Mann-trauernd-Kunstsammlungen-Chemnitz-scaled-e1713864339490-800x740.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Eduard-Bendemann-Junger-Mann-trauernd-Kunstsammlungen-Chemnitz-scaled-e1713864339490-1200x1110.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Eduard-Bendemann-Junger-Mann-trauernd-Kunstsammlungen-Chemnitz-scaled-e1713864339490.jpg 1821w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Eduard Julius Friedrich Bendemann: \nJunger Mann, trauernd (A Young Man Mourning). Donated by Carl and Thomas Heumann to the Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz (Chemnitz Art Collections).<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz\/PUNCTUM\/Bertram Kober  \ud83d\udd0d Move the mouse over the image to zoom in<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-3\" style=\"--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none zoooom\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1820\" alt=\"Colourful picture with large trees in front of a blue, cloudy sky\" title=\"Friedrich-Salath\u00e9-Italian Landscape\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Friedrich-Salathe-Italienische-Landschaft-scaled.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Friedrich-Salathe-Italienische-Landschaft-200x142.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Friedrich-Salathe-Italienische-Landschaft-400x284.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Friedrich-Salathe-Italienische-Landschaft-600x427.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Friedrich-Salathe-Italienische-Landschaft-800x569.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Friedrich-Salathe-Italienische-Landschaft-1200x853.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Friedrich-Salathe-Italienische-Landschaft-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Landscape with Trees), 1815-1821. <\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Landscape with Trees), 1815-1821. \ud83d\udd0d Move the mouse over the image to zoom in<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-4\" style=\"--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none zoooom\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1494\" alt=\"Drawing. Shoreline landscape with large trees and a boat\" title=\"Albert-Emil-Kirchner-Fischerweide-1854-Lenbachhaus\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Albert-Emil-Kirchner-Fischerweide-1854-Lenbachhaus.png\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Albert-Emil-Kirchner-Fischerweide-1854-Lenbachhaus-200x213.png 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Albert-Emil-Kirchner-Fischerweide-1854-Lenbachhaus-400x427.png 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Albert-Emil-Kirchner-Fischerweide-1854-Lenbachhaus-600x640.png 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Albert-Emil-Kirchner-Fischerweide-1854-Lenbachhaus-800x854.png 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Albert-Emil-Kirchner-Fischerweide-1854-Lenbachhaus-1200x1281.png 1200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Albert-Emil-Kirchner-Fischerweide-1854-Lenbachhaus.png 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Albert Emil Kirchner: Fischerweide, 1854. Restituted by the Lenbachhaus museum in 2022.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">St\u00e4dtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus. Public domain\ud83d\udd0d Move the mouse over the image to zoom in<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:27px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p>He amassed a significant art collection. It contained German and Austrian drawings, watercolors, and prints from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.<\/p>\n<p>He was above all as a connoisseur of the drawings produced by the German Romans (Deutschr\u00f6mer) and the Nazarenes, two important artistic movements at the time.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:7.68%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.68%;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.68%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.68%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-audio fusion-audio-1\" style=\"--awb-progress-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-max-width:1000px;--awb-border-size:0;--awb-border-top-left-radius:20px;--awb-border-top-right-radius:20px;--awb-border-bottom-right-radius:20px;--awb-border-bottom-left-radius:20px;\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4273-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Erhard-Goepel-audio-Buchheim.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Erhard-Goepel-audio-Buchheim.mp3\">https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Erhard-Goepel-audio-Buchheim.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\" style=\"--awb-font-size:14px;--awb-margin-top:10px;\"><p>Quote from Erhard G\u00f6pel: Abseits der Heerstra\u00dfe. Die Sammlung Konsul Heumann unter dem Hammer, in: Nationale Zeitung, Basel, 18. November 1957<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:32;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\">\u201cAnyone involved with Nazarene art in the 1920s would have come across the collector Consul Heumann sooner or later (\u2026)\u201d<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><p>Art historian Erhard G\u00f6pel, 1957<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:50px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-5\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none zoooom\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1127\" height=\"992\" alt=\"Excerpt from newspaper\" title=\"Exhibition \u201eConsul Heumann Collection\u201c\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1930-05-15-DresdNa-Austellung-Chemnitz-Heumann.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1930-05-15-DresdNa-Austellung-Chemnitz-Heumann-200x176.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1930-05-15-DresdNa-Austellung-Chemnitz-Heumann-400x352.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1930-05-15-DresdNa-Austellung-Chemnitz-Heumann-600x528.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1930-05-15-DresdNa-Austellung-Chemnitz-Heumann-800x704.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1930-05-15-DresdNa-Austellung-Chemnitz-Heumann.jpg 1127w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">In 1930 an exhibition at the St\u00e4dtisches Museum Chemnitz (Chemnitz City Museum) was dedicated to the \u201cConsul Heumann Collection\u201d. Excerpt from the Dresdner Nachrichten newspaper, dated 15 May 1930.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Dresdner Nachrichten, available at chemnitz-gestern-heute.de \ud83d\udd0d Move mouse over image to zoom in<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><h3>A friend and patron of museums<\/h3>\n<p>Carl Heumann\u2019s collection was also well known in the museum world. Institutions including Berlin\u2019s Nationalgalerie (National Gallery) repeatedly asked him to loan works for their exhibitions. On a number of occasions, he furnished entire exhibitions with items from his collection.<\/p>\n<p>Heumann had a special association with Chemnitz, where he settled and started a family. By 1934 he had donated 90 works on paper to the Chemnitzer Kunstsammlungen (Chemnitz Art Collections).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:60px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\">Life in the Ka\u00dfberg district of Chemnitz<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:100px;--awb-padding-bottom:100px;--awb-padding-top-small:55px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:11px;--awb-spacing-right-large:7.68%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.68%;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.68%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.68%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:50px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-content-layout-row\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-6\" style=\"text-align:right;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-6 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"202\" height=\"284\" alt=\"Black and white photograph. Group portrait of the siblings Carl, Hans, Wilhelm and Edgar as children. They are all wearing uniform suits. \" title=\"Carl Heumann with his brothers, around 1895\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Carl-mit-Bruedern-um-1895.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Carl-mit-Bruedern-um-1895-200x281.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Carl-mit-Bruedern-um-1895.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 202px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">The brothers Carl, Hans, Wilhelm, and Edgar Heumann (left to right), around 1895. <\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\"> Family collection<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;--awb-sticky-offset:100px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><h3>Born in Cologne<\/h3>\n<p>Carl Heumann was born in 1886 in Cologne. He was the oldest of four brothers. The family was Jewish, but in 1917 Carl Heumann converted to Protestantism at the age of 31.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:7.68%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.68%;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.68%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.68%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-carousel fusion-image-carousel-auto fusion-image-carousel-1 fusion-carousel-border awb-image-carousel-top-below-caption\"><div class=\"awb-carousel awb-swiper awb-swiper-carousel awb-carousel--carousel awb-swiper-dots-position-bottom awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-1\" data-layout=\"carousel\" data-autoplay=\"no\" data-autoplayspeed=\"2500\" data-autoplaypause=\"no\" data-loop=\"yes\" data-columns=\"1\" data-columnsmedium=\"1\" data-columnssmall=\"1\" data-itemmargin=\"13\" data-itemwidth=\"180\" data-touchscroll=\"no\" data-freemode=\"no\" data-imagesize=\"auto\" data-scrollitems=\"0\" data-centeredslides=\"no\" data-rotationangle=\"50\" data-depth=\"100\" data-speed=\"500\" data-shadow=\"no\" data-pagination=\"bullets\" style=\"--awb-columns:1;--awb-caption-title-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-caption-text-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-border-width:1px;--awb-border-color:#e9eaee;\"><div class=\"swiper-wrapper awb-image-carousel-wrapper fusion-flex-align-items-center\"><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"968\" height=\"1433\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Fassade.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Black and white photograph. Fa\u00e7ade of a stately bank with lettering above the entrance\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Fassade-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Fassade-200x296.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Fassade-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Fassade-400x592.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Fassade-600x888.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Fassade-692x1024.jpg 692w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Fassade-768x1137.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Fassade-800x1184.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Fassade.jpg 968w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Bankhaus Bayer &amp; Heinze.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">From: Chemnitz in words and pictures. Commemorative publication for the inauguration of the New Town Hall, Chemnitz 1911, p. 294<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"887\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Kassenraum.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Black and white photograph. Interior of a stately bank with counter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Kassenraum-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Kassenraum-200x146.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Kassenraum-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Kassenraum-400x292.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Kassenraum-600x438.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Kassenraum-768x561.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Kassenraum-800x584.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bankhaus-Bayer-und-Heinze-Kassenraum.jpg 887w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 887px) 100vw, 887px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Cash room of the bank.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\"> Ibid.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1595\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-Chemnitz-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Black and white photograph. Street with tram tracks\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-Chemnitz-7x12.jpg 7w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-Chemnitz-187x300.jpg 187w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-Chemnitz-200x321.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-Chemnitz-400x642.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-Chemnitz-600x963.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-Chemnitz-638x1024.jpg 638w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-Chemnitz-768x1233.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-Chemnitz-800x1284.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-Chemnitz-957x1536.jpg 957w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-Chemnitz-1200x1926.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-Chemnitz-1276x2048.jpg 1276w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-Chemnitz-scaled.jpg 1595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1595px) 100vw, 1595px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Innere Johannisstra\u00dfe with the bank on the left. <\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\"> Archive chemnitz-gestern-heute.de<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"awb-swiper-button awb-swiper-button-prev\"><i class=\"awb-icon-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"awb-swiper-button awb-swiper-button-next\"><i class=\"awb-icon-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\"><h3>Employed in Chemnitz<\/h3>\n<p>In 1908 Carl Heumann moved to Chemnitz, where he worked at the Bayer &amp; Heinze bank in 3 Innere Johannisstra\u00dfe in the city center.<\/p>\n<p>In 1920 Heumann became joint owner of the bank.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:100px;--awb-padding-bottom:100px;--awb-padding-top-small:55px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:11px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:50px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-7\" style=\"text-align:right;--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-7 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" alt=\"Black and white photograph of the bridal couple Carl and Irmgard Heumann.\" title=\"Carl and Irmgard Heumann, 1919\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Hochzeitsfoto-1919.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Hochzeitsfoto-1919-200x126.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Hochzeitsfoto-1919.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Carl and Irmgard Heumann, 1919.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\"> <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-8\" style=\"text-align:right;--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-8 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"353\" height=\"470\" alt=\"Black and white photograph. Portrait of the mother Irmgard Heumann with her five-year-old son Rainer and the newborn Thomas. \" title=\"Irmgard Heumann with her sons, 1928\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Irmgard-BabyThomas-Rainer.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Irmgard-BabyThomas-Rainer-200x266.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Irmgard-BabyThomas-Rainer.jpg 353w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 353px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Irmgard with her sons Rainer und Thomas, 1928.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\"> <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-9\" style=\"text-align:right;--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-9 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"657\" height=\"604\" alt=\"Black and white photography. Father Carl Heumann with six-year-old Rainer and one-year-old Thomas. \" title=\"Carl Heumann with his sons, 1929\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Carl-Rainer-Thomas.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Carl-Rainer-Thomas-200x184.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Carl-Rainer-Thomas-400x368.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Carl-Rainer-Thomas-600x552.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Carl-Rainer-Thomas.jpg 657w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Carl with his sons Rainer und Thomas, 1929.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\"> <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-10\" style=\"text-align:right;--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-10 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1002\" height=\"768\" alt=\"Black and white photograph of the Heumann family at the living room table. Thomas, Irmgard, Carl, Ulrike and Rainer in smart clothes. \" title=\"The Heumann family, around 1940\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Familie-Heumann-um-1940.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Familie-Heumann-um-1940-200x153.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Familie-Heumann-um-1940-400x307.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Familie-Heumann-um-1940-600x460.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Familie-Heumann-um-1940-800x613.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Familie-Heumann-um-1940.jpg 1002w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">The Heumann family, around 1940.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">All photos: family collection<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;--awb-sticky-offset:100px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\"><h3>A happy family<\/h3>\n<p>In 1919 Carl Heumann married Irmgard Buddecke, who was Protestant. The couple went on to have three children: Rainer (born in 1923), Thomas (born in 1928), and Ulrike (born in 1932).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:100px;--awb-padding-bottom:100px;--awb-padding-top-small:55px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:11px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:50px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-11\" style=\"--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-11 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" alt=\"Black and white photograph. Stately two-storey villa, a large tree in the foreground.\" title=\"Villa Reichsstra\u00dfe 10, Chemnitz\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Villa-Reichsstrasse-Chemnitz.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Villa-Reichsstrasse-Chemnitz-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Villa-Reichsstrasse-Chemnitz-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Villa-Reichsstrasse-Chemnitz-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Villa-Reichsstrasse-Chemnitz-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Villa-Reichsstrasse-Chemnitz.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">The Heumanns\u2019 residence at 10 Reichsstra\u00dfe, Chemnitz. <\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\"> Family collection<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-18 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;--awb-sticky-offset:100px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11\"><p>The Heumanns gained wealth and prestige.<\/p>\n<p>1925 the family moved into a villa at 10 Reichsstra\u00dfe in the well-heeled neighborhood of Ka\u00dfberg.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-12 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-19 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:50px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-12\" style=\"text-align:right;--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-12 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"760\" alt=\"Black and white photograph. Interior with wall of books, armchairs, carpets and picture in frame on the wall\" title=\"Interior with Ginelli portrait\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Reichsstrasse-Innenraum-mit-Ginelli-Portraet.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Reichsstrasse-Innenraum-mit-Ginelli-Portraet-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Reichsstrasse-Innenraum-mit-Ginelli-Portraet-400x297.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Reichsstrasse-Innenraum-mit-Ginelli-Portraet-600x445.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Reichsstrasse-Innenraum-mit-Ginelli-Portraet-800x594.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Reichsstrasse-Innenraum-mit-Ginelli-Portraet.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Room in the Heumanns\u2019 villa with the portrait of Ginelli on the left-hand wall.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Family collection<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-13\" style=\"text-align:right;--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-13 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"532\" height=\"669\" alt=\"Drawing. Portrait of an elderly man looking downwards\" title=\"Bonaventura Ginelli: Portrait of his uncle\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bonaventura-Ginelli-Portraet-Familienbesitz-1.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bonaventura-Ginelli-Portraet-Familienbesitz-1-200x252.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bonaventura-Ginelli-Portraet-Familienbesitz-1-400x503.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bonaventura-Ginelli-Portraet-Familienbesitz-1.jpg 532w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Bonaventura Ginelli: Portr\u00e4t Hans Christian Ginelli, Onkel des K\u00fcnstlers (Portrait of Hans Christian Ginelli, the Artist\u2019s Uncle), 1814.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Family collection<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-20 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12\"><p>Some of Carl Heumann\u2019s artworks were displayed on the walls. However, he kept most of the light-sensitive sheets in folders and drawing cabinets to protect them from sunlight.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-13 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-21 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:50px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-content-layout-row\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-14\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-14 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1133\" height=\"257\" alt=\"Excerpt from newspaper\" title=\"Newspaper report Vice Consulate\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1929-09-14-DresdNa-Heumann-Vizekonsul.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1929-09-14-DresdNa-Heumann-Vizekonsul-200x45.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1929-09-14-DresdNa-Heumann-Vizekonsul-400x91.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1929-09-14-DresdNa-Heumann-Vizekonsul-600x136.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1929-09-14-DresdNa-Heumann-Vizekonsul-800x181.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1929-09-14-DresdNa-Heumann-Vizekonsul.jpg 1133w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Excerpt from the Dresdner Nachrichten newspaper, dated 14 September 1929. <\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Dresdner Nachrichten, available at chemnitz-gestern-heute.de<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-22 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-13\"><p>In 1929 Carl Heumann was appointed vice- consul of Portugal. A vice consulate was set up specially for him in Chemnitz.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-14 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Anthrazit\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:60px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-23 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\">Progressively deprived of rights<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-15 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Anthrazit fusion-custom-z-index\" style=\"--link_hover_color: var(--awb-color1);--link_color: var(--awb-color4);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:100;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-24 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-15\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:14px;--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-15 hover-type-none zoooom\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"592\" alt=\"Poster in black and white with old print\" title=\"Eligibility to vote in the Reichstag election\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Wahlberechtigung-1936-Bundesarchiv-e1713797276219.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Wahlberechtigung-1936-Bundesarchiv-e1713797276219-200x168.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Wahlberechtigung-1936-Bundesarchiv-e1713797276219-400x336.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Wahlberechtigung-1936-Bundesarchiv-e1713797276219-600x505.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Wahlberechtigung-1936-Bundesarchiv-e1713797276219.jpg 704w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Announcement concerning eligibility to vote in the Reichstag elections, March 1936.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Bundesarchiv, Plak 003-001-009\ud83d\udd0d Move the mouse over the image to zoom in<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-25 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;--awb-sticky-offset:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-14\"><p>When Hitler came to power, Carl Heumann was 46 and in the middle of his career. In September 1935 the Nuremberg Laws were passed, according to which Heumann was considered a \u2018full Jew\u2019 (Volljude).<\/p>\n<p>Shortly afterwards he lost the right to vote.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-15 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Inter&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:600;\"><p>Context<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;max-width:250px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color1);border-color:var(--awb-color1);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div ><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-small button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color7);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_width-top:0;--button_border_width-right:0;--button_border_width-bottom:0;--button_border_width-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_gradient_top_color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_top_color_hover:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:rgba(255,255,255,0);\" target=\"lightbox\" rel=\"iLightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/glossary\/assumption-of-power\/\"><i class=\"icon-KRR1Pfeil awb-button__icon awb-button__icon--default button-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Takeover of power<\/span><\/a><\/div><div ><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-small button-custom fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color7);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_width-top:0;--button_border_width-right:0;--button_border_width-bottom:0;--button_border_width-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_gradient_top_color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_top_color_hover:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:rgba(255,255,255,0);\" target=\"lightbox\" rel=\"iLightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/glossary\/nuremberg-laws\/\"><i class=\"icon-KRR1Pfeil awb-button__icon awb-button__icon--default button-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">The Nuremberg Laws<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-16 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Anthrazit\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-26 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:50px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-16\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-16 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"785\" height=\"581\" alt=\"Black and white photograph. Large wooden container on a chassis\" title=\"Removal truck of Jews emigrating to New York, 1939.\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Umzugswagen-1939-Bundesarchiv-e1713797354814.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Umzugswagen-1939-Bundesarchiv-e1713797354814-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Umzugswagen-1939-Bundesarchiv-e1713797354814-400x296.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Umzugswagen-1939-Bundesarchiv-e1713797354814-600x444.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Umzugswagen-1939-Bundesarchiv-e1713797354814.jpg 785w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 785px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Removal truck of Jews emigrating to New York, 1939.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-E03468<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-27 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-16\"><h3>Under a dangerous misapprehension<\/h3>\n<p>The situation escalated. Carl\u2019s younger brothers Edgar and Wilhelm Heumann emigrated to the USA in 1938. They tried to persuade Carl to come with them, but he considered himself to be safe in Germany.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-17 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Anthrazit\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:150px;--awb-padding-bottom:150px;--awb-padding-top-small:50px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:50px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-28 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:75%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.56%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.56%;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.56%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.56%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-div zitat\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:var(--awb-custom_typography_1-font-size);\"><div class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center title-heading-tag sm-text-align-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:var(--awb-custom_typography_1-font-family);font-weight:var(--awb-custom_typography_1-font-weight);font-style:var(--awb-custom_typography_1-font-style);margin:0;letter-spacing:var(--awb-custom_typography_1-letter-spacing);text-transform:var(--awb-custom_typography_1-text-transform);font-size:1em;--fontSize:40;line-height:var(--awb-custom_typography_1-line-height);\">\u201cI served in the [First] World War, I have the Iron Cross Second Class, I am Christian, well-respected in the town, I\u2019ve never broken the law, I live in a \u2018privileged mixed marriage\u2019 \u2013 they can\u2019t do anything to me!\u201d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-17\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Carl Heumann, as quoted by his son Thomas<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-18 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Anthrazit fusion-custom-z-index\" style=\"--link_hover_color: var(--awb-color1);--link_color: var(--awb-color4);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:100;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-29 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-17\" style=\"text-align:right;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:14px;--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-17 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"508\" height=\"752\" alt=\"Identity card\" title=\"NS identification card Carl Heumann, outside\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nazi-Kennkarte-Carl-Heumann-Aussenseite-e1713886828904.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nazi-Kennkarte-Carl-Heumann-Aussenseite-e1713886828904-200x296.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nazi-Kennkarte-Carl-Heumann-Aussenseite-e1713886828904-400x592.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nazi-Kennkarte-Carl-Heumann-Aussenseite-e1713886828904.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\"> <\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\"> <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-18\" style=\"text-align:right;--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-18 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"881\" height=\"704\" alt=\"Identity card, inside with passport photo\" title=\"NS identification card Carl Heumann, inside\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nazi-Kennkarte-Carl-Heumann-Innenseite-e1713886873265.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nazi-Kennkarte-Carl-Heumann-Innenseite-e1713886873265-200x160.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nazi-Kennkarte-Carl-Heumann-Innenseite-e1713886873265-400x320.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nazi-Kennkarte-Carl-Heumann-Innenseite-e1713886873265-600x479.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nazi-Kennkarte-Carl-Heumann-Innenseite-e1713886873265-800x639.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nazi-Kennkarte-Carl-Heumann-Innenseite-e1713886873265.jpg 881w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">In 1938 Carl Heumann was issued with a so-called identity card for Jews (Juden-Kennkarte), which replaced his passport. The name \u2018Israel\u2019 is given before his first name. At the time all Jewish men were identified with this compulsory additional forename .<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Family collection<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-30 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;--awb-sticky-offset:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-18\"><p>However, Heumann was gradually forced out of the bank he co-owned. On December 31, 1939 he had to vacate his position.<\/p>\n<p>From now on he was only allowed access to his safe deposit box with authorization and in the presence of a customs official.<\/p>\n<p>Heumann\u2019s bank accounts were frozen. As he was in a \u2018privileged mixed marriage\u2019 (that is, married to a non-Jew), he was able to access 3,000 Reichsmarks per month for living expenses.<\/p>\n<p>addition, Heumann had to disclose his assets and pay a \u2018levy on Jewish assets\u2019 in the amount of 55,000 Reichsmarks.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-19 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Inter&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:600;\"><p>Context<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;max-width:250px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color1);border-color:var(--awb-color1);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div ><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-small button-custom fusion-button-default button-3 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color7);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_width-top:0;--button_border_width-right:0;--button_border_width-bottom:0;--button_border_width-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_gradient_top_color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_top_color_hover:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:rgba(255,255,255,0);\" target=\"lightbox\" rel=\"iLightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/glossary\/privileged-mixed-marriage\/\"><i class=\"icon-KRR1Pfeil awb-button__icon awb-button__icon--default button-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Privileged mixed marriage (privilegierte Mischehe)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div ><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-small button-custom fusion-button-default button-4 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color7);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_width-top:2px;--button_border_width-right:2px;--button_border_width-bottom:2px;--button_border_width-left:2px;--button-border-radius-top-left:50px;--button-border-radius-top-right:50px;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:50px;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:50px;--button_gradient_top_color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_top_color_hover:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:rgba(255,255,255,0);\" target=\"lightbox\" rel=\"iLightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/glossary\/jewish-property-tax\/\"><i class=\"icon-KRR1Pfeil awb-button__icon awb-button__icon--default button-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Levy on Jewish assets (Judenverm\u00f6gensabgabe)<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-19 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Anthrazit\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-31 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:50px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-32 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-20\"><p>During this period Carl Heumann was also stripped of his position as consul. The Portuguese vice-consulate established specially for him was closed down and Hermann\u2019s post terminated with effect from September 1, 1939. He was allowed to retain the title \u2018consul\u2019.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-20 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Anthrazit\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:60px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-33 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\">Under Cover of Darkness<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-21 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Anthrazit\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-34 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:50px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-35 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-21\"><p>After all the harassment Carl Heumann became a complete recluse. He barely left the house and he limited his contact with the outside world.<\/p>\n<p>However, also during the war years he used intermediaries to continue to buy and sell art and to refine his collection.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-22 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Anthrazit\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-36 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:7.68%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.68%;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.68%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.68%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-audio fusion-audio-2\" style=\"--awb-progress-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-max-width:1000px;--awb-border-size:0;--awb-border-top-left-radius:20px;--awb-border-top-right-radius:20px;--awb-border-bottom-right-radius:20px;--awb-border-bottom-left-radius:20px;\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4273-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Irmgard-Heumann-Brief-1940.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Irmgard-Heumann-Brief-1940.mp3\">https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Irmgard-Heumann-Brief-1940.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-22\" style=\"--awb-font-size:14px;--awb-margin-top:10px;\"><p>Irmgard Heumann to her mother, Adele, February 25, 1940. Family collection<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-37 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:32;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\">\u201cThe collection is his \u2018spiritual child\u2019 ; he created it, shapes it, and he finds satisfaction in it. He must find satisfaction in it.\"<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-23 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Anthrazit\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-38 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-carousel fusion-image-carousel-auto fusion-image-carousel-2 fusion-carousel-border awb-image-carousel-top-below-caption\"><div class=\"awb-carousel awb-swiper awb-swiper-carousel awb-carousel--carousel awb-swiper-dots-position-bottom awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-2\" data-layout=\"carousel\" data-autoplay=\"no\" data-autoplayspeed=\"2500\" data-autoplaypause=\"no\" data-loop=\"yes\" data-columns=\"1\" data-columnsmedium=\"1\" data-columnssmall=\"1\" data-itemmargin=\"13\" data-itemwidth=\"180\" data-touchscroll=\"no\" data-freemode=\"no\" data-imagesize=\"auto\" data-scrollitems=\"0\" data-centeredslides=\"no\" data-rotationangle=\"50\" data-depth=\"100\" data-speed=\"500\" data-shadow=\"no\" data-pagination=\"bullets\" style=\"--awb-columns:1;--awb-caption-title-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-caption-text-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-border-width:1px;--awb-border-color:#e9eaee;\"><div class=\"swiper-wrapper awb-image-carousel-wrapper fusion-flex-align-items-center\"><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1801\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-StALeipzig-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-StALeipzig-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-StALeipzig-200x284.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-StALeipzig-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-StALeipzig-400x569.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-StALeipzig-600x853.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-StALeipzig-720x1024.jpg 720w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-StALeipzig-768x1092.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-StALeipzig-800x1137.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-StALeipzig-1080x1536.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-StALeipzig-1200x1706.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-StALeipzig-1441x2048.jpg 1441w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-StALeipzig-scaled.jpg 1801w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1801px) 100vw, 1801px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Postnuptial agreement between Carl and Irmgard Heumann, October 23, 1940<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">S\u00e4chsisches Staatsarchiv, Staatsarchiv Leipzig, 20206 Oberfinanzpr\u00e4sident Leipzig, no. 914\/3, unpaginated<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1292\" height=\"1817\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-2-StA-Leipzig-scaled-e1718787213311.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-2-StA-Leipzig-scaled-e1718787213311-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-2-StA-Leipzig-scaled-e1718787213311-200x281.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-2-StA-Leipzig-scaled-e1718787213311-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-2-StA-Leipzig-scaled-e1718787213311-400x563.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-2-StA-Leipzig-scaled-e1718787213311-600x844.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-2-StA-Leipzig-scaled-e1718787213311-728x1024.jpg 728w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-2-StA-Leipzig-scaled-e1718787213311-768x1080.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-2-StA-Leipzig-scaled-e1718787213311-800x1125.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-2-StA-Leipzig-scaled-e1718787213311-1092x1536.jpg 1092w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-2-StA-Leipzig-scaled-e1718787213311-1200x1688.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ehevertrag-Heumann-1940-2-StA-Leipzig-scaled-e1718787213311.jpg 1292w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1292px) 100vw, 1292px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Postnuptial agreement between Carl and Irmgard Heumann, October 23, 1940<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">S\u00e4chsisches Staatsarchiv, Staatsarchiv Leipzig, 20206 Oberfinanzpr\u00e4sident Leipzig, no. 914\/3, unpaginated<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"awb-swiper-button awb-swiper-button-prev\"><i class=\"awb-icon-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"awb-swiper-button awb-swiper-button-next\"><i class=\"awb-icon-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-39 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-23\"><p>To protect his art collection from the Nazis\u2019 clutches, in October 1940 Carl signed it over to his wife, Irmgard.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-24 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Anthrazit\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-40 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:50px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-19\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-19 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1544\" alt=\"Black and white photography. Representative large building\" title=\"King Albert Museum in Chemnitz, around 1910\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Koenig-Albert-Museum-Chemnitz-um-1910-scaled.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Koenig-Albert-Museum-Chemnitz-um-1910-200x121.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Koenig-Albert-Museum-Chemnitz-um-1910-400x241.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Koenig-Albert-Museum-Chemnitz-um-1910-600x362.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Koenig-Albert-Museum-Chemnitz-um-1910-800x483.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Koenig-Albert-Museum-Chemnitz-um-1910-1200x724.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Koenig-Albert-Museum-Chemnitz-um-1910-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Historic photo of the K\u00f6nig-Albert-Museum, around 1910.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Chemnitz Art Collections\/Archives<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-41 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-24\"><p>Carl Heumann received support from Waldemar Ballerstedt. During the National Socialist period, Ballerstedt held various posts in the Chemnitz cultural scene. From 1936 he was the city\u2019s commissioner for cultural affairs and had his office in the K\u00f6nig-Albert-Museum. He enabled Heumann to visit the St\u00e4dtische Kunstsammlungen (Municipal Art Collections) in secret after dark.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-25 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Anthrazit\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-42 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-20\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-20 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"999\" alt=\"Painting showing a town with hills in the background\" title=\"Alfred Kunze: Twilight, 1919\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alfred-Kunze-Daemmerung-1919.png\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alfred-Kunze-Daemmerung-1919-200x167.png 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alfred-Kunze-Daemmerung-1919-400x333.png 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alfred-Kunze-Daemmerung-1919-600x500.png 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alfred-Kunze-Daemmerung-1919-800x666.png 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alfred-Kunze-Daemmerung-1919.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Alfred Kunze: D\u00e4mmerung, Blick von der Villa Rudert am Rande des Ka\u00dfbergs in Chemnitz (Twilight, View from Villa Rudert at the Edge of the Ka\u00dfberg in Chemnitz), 1919.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Art Collections Chemnitz\/J\u00fcrgen Seidel<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-43 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-9 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography1-font-size);\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:var(--awb-typography1-font-family);font-weight:var(--awb-typography1-font-weight);font-style:var(--awb-typography1-font-style);margin:0;letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography1-letter-spacing);text-transform:var(--awb-typography1-text-transform);font-size:1em;--fontSize:70;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\">\u201cYou\u2019d only see him at twilight (\u2026)\u201d<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-audio fusion-audio-3\" style=\"--awb-progress-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-max-width:1000px;--awb-margin-top:50px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-border-size:0;--awb-border-top-left-radius:50px;--awb-border-top-right-radius:50px;--awb-border-bottom-right-radius:50px;--awb-border-bottom-left-radius:50px;\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4273-3\" preload=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Waldemar-Ballerstedt-audio-Buchheim.mp3?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Waldemar-Ballerstedt-audio-Buchheim.mp3\">https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Waldemar-Ballerstedt-audio-Buchheim.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-25\" style=\"--awb-font-size:14px;\"><p>Waldemar Ballerstedt to his friend Ina Seidel, an actress, February 12, 1960. Stadtarchiv Chemnitz, O 01 Nachlass Waldemar Ballerstedt, shelfmark 14<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-26 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling nicht-inhalt\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-44 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:42px;--awb-padding-right:45px;--awb-padding-bottom:45px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-right-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:20px;--awb-padding-left-small:20px;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:0;--awb-flex-shrink-small:0;width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-2 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:19px;--awb-spacing-right-large:7.68%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.68%;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.68%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.68%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-row\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-21\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-21 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1015\" height=\"1062\" alt=\"Black and white photograph. Man with glasses in uniform\" title=\"Waldemar Ballerstedt, 1935\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1935_Februar_staedtische_theater_chtz_stadtrat_w_ballerstedt_seite_13-e1713945073744.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1935_Februar_staedtische_theater_chtz_stadtrat_w_ballerstedt_seite_13-e1713945073744-200x209.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1935_Februar_staedtische_theater_chtz_stadtrat_w_ballerstedt_seite_13-e1713945073744-400x419.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1935_Februar_staedtische_theater_chtz_stadtrat_w_ballerstedt_seite_13-e1713945073744-600x628.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1935_Februar_staedtische_theater_chtz_stadtrat_w_ballerstedt_seite_13-e1713945073744-800x837.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1935_Februar_staedtische_theater_chtz_stadtrat_w_ballerstedt_seite_13-e1713945073744.jpg 1015w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Waldemar Ballerstedt (1893\u20131967). <\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Program from the St\u00e4dtisches Theater (Municipal Theater) Chemnitz, February 1935, available at chemnitz-gestern-heute.de<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-3 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-10 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-div\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:40px;\"><div class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left title-heading-tag fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:var(--awb-typography1-font-family);font-weight:var(--awb-typography1-font-weight);font-style:var(--awb-typography1-font-style);margin:0;letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography1-letter-spacing);text-transform:var(--awb-typography1-text-transform);font-size:1em;--fontSize:40;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\">Waldemar Ballerstedt: an SS man offering protection?<\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-26\" style=\"--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography4-font-size);--awb-line-height:var(--awb-typography4-line-height);--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography4-letter-spacing);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography4-text-transform);--awb-text-font-family:var(--awb-typography4-font-family);--awb-text-font-weight:var(--awb-typography4-font-weight);--awb-text-font-style:var(--awb-typography4-font-style);\"><p>Waldemar Ballerstedt (1893\u20131967) was already a member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) and the SS before Hitler came to power.<\/p>\n<p>However, after the war he asserted that he had provided refuge to persecuted antifascists and protected Chemnitz\u2019s Jews from deportation.<\/p>\n<p>Ballerstedt also allegedly made efforts to assist Carl Heumann on repeated occasions. To protect Heumann from danger, Ballerstedt is said to have offered him refuge at his weekend home at the end of 1944.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-audio fusion-audio-4\" style=\"--awb-progress-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-max-width:1000px;--awb-border-size:0;--awb-border-top-left-radius:50px;--awb-border-top-right-radius:50px;--awb-border-bottom-right-radius:50px;--awb-border-bottom-left-radius:50px;\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4273-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Emmi-Mahr-Eidesstattliche-Erklaerung-1959.mp3?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Emmi-Mahr-Eidesstattliche-Erklaerung-1959.mp3\">https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Emmi-Mahr-Eidesstattliche-Erklaerung-1959.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-27\" style=\"--awb-font-size:14px;\"><p>From the affidavit of Emmi Mahr, 6 October 1959 (Stadtarchiv Chemnitz, O 01, Nachlass Waldemar Ballerstedt, Sign. 07)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-28\" style=\"--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography4-font-size);--awb-line-height:var(--awb-typography4-line-height);--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography4-letter-spacing);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography4-text-transform);--awb-text-font-family:var(--awb-typography4-font-family);--awb-text-font-weight:var(--awb-typography4-font-weight);--awb-text-font-style:var(--awb-typography4-font-style);\"><p>After the war, Ballerstedt was arrested and interned by the Soviets. In 1950 he was handed over to the East German authorities and sentenced to 18 years\u2019 imprisonment for crimes against humanity. He was granted early release after serving ten years of his sentence.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-27 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Anthrazit\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-45 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:50px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-22\" style=\"--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-22 hover-type-none zoooom\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1684\" alt=\"Obituary\" title=\"Obituary Irmgard Heumann\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Todesanzeige-Irmgard-Heumann-SMB-ZA-scaled.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Todesanzeige-Irmgard-Heumann-SMB-ZA-200x132.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Todesanzeige-Irmgard-Heumann-SMB-ZA-400x263.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Todesanzeige-Irmgard-Heumann-SMB-ZA-600x395.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Todesanzeige-Irmgard-Heumann-SMB-ZA-800x526.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Todesanzeige-Irmgard-Heumann-SMB-ZA-1200x789.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Todesanzeige-Irmgard-Heumann-SMB-ZA-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Irmgard Heumann\u2019s obituary, 1944.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Zentralarchiv, I\/NG 964, fol. 13 \ud83d\udd0d Move the mouse over the image to zoom in<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-46 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-29\"><p>On January 7, 1944 Irmgard Heumann died of a brain tumor. Carl Heumann thereby lost the protection of being in a \u2018privileged mixed marriage\u2019.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-28 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Anthrazit\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:60px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-47 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-11 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\">After Irmgard\u2019s Death<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-29 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Anthrazit\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:100px;--awb-padding-bottom:100px;--awb-padding-top-small:55px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-48 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:11px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:50px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-23\" style=\"--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-23 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2513\" height=\"1732\" alt=\"Black and white photograph. Street with bomb damage\" title=\"Inner Johannisstrasse destroyed, 1945\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-zerstoert-1945-scaled-e1713940638491.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-zerstoert-1945-scaled-e1713940638491-200x138.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-zerstoert-1945-scaled-e1713940638491-400x276.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-zerstoert-1945-scaled-e1713940638491-600x414.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-zerstoert-1945-scaled-e1713940638491-800x551.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-zerstoert-1945-scaled-e1713940638491-1200x827.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Innere-Johannisstrasse-zerstoert-1945-scaled-e1713940638491.jpg 2513w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Innere Johannisstra\u00dfe in Chemnitz following its destruction in spring 1945.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\"> Photo in: Karl-Marx-Stadt \u2013 Geschichte der Stadt in Wort und Bild, Berlin 1988, available at chemnitz-gestern-heute.de<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-49 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;--awb-sticky-offset:100px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-30\"><p>Nothing is known about Carl Heumann\u2019s subsequent situation or why he was spared from deportation.<\/p>\n<p>After the war, Ballerstedt described this period as follows: \u201cAnd thus he stayed calmly in his villa, an incorrigible optimist despite everything, and continued to catalog his collections meticulously \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ulrike, who was 12 when her mother died, was placed in the care of her non-Jewish uncle for her own safety.<\/p>\n<p>Ulrike, who was 12 when her mother died, was placed in the care of her non-Jewish uncle for her own safety.<\/p>\n<p>Between February and April 1945, the Allies intensified their air raids on Chemnitz, which was an industrial city.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-30 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Anthrazit\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:100px;--awb-padding-bottom:100px;--awb-padding-top-small:55px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-50 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:11px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.76%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:50px;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-25\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-25 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"855\" height=\"625\" alt=\"Black and white photograph. Destroyed villa, only two outer walls still standing\" title=\"Villa Reichsstra\u00dfe Chemnitz destroyed, 1945\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Villa-Reichsstrasse-Chemnitz-zerstoert.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Villa-Reichsstrasse-Chemnitz-zerstoert-200x146.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Villa-Reichsstrasse-Chemnitz-zerstoert-400x292.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Villa-Reichsstrasse-Chemnitz-zerstoert-600x439.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Villa-Reichsstrasse-Chemnitz-zerstoert-800x585.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Villa-Reichsstrasse-Chemnitz-zerstoert.jpg 855w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Also destroyed: Villa Heumann in Chemnitz, 1945.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\"> Family collection<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-51 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;--awb-sticky-offset:100px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-31\"><p>The Heumanns\u2019 villa was hit by a high-explosive bomb on March 5, 1945. Carl Heumann lost his life attempting to salvage a suitcase containing his beloved drawings from the cellar of the burning house.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-31 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Restitution\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-52 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:100px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:140px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-12 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center sm-text-align-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\">Restitution<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-53 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-row fusion-flex-align-items-center\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-26\" style=\"text-align:right;--awb-margin-bottom:50px;--awb-caption-text-size:14px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:14px;--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-26 hover-type-none zoooom\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2259\" height=\"2560\" alt=\"Drawing showing a man\" title=\"Jentzen portrait-St\u00fcler-circa-1830\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Jentzen-Bildnis-Stueler-um-1830-scaled.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Jentzen-Bildnis-Stueler-um-1830-200x227.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Jentzen-Bildnis-Stueler-um-1830-400x453.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Jentzen-Bildnis-Stueler-um-1830-600x680.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Jentzen-Bildnis-Stueler-um-1830-800x906.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Jentzen-Bildnis-Stueler-um-1830-1200x1360.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Jentzen-Bildnis-Stueler-um-1830-scaled.jpg 2259w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Friedrich Jentzen:\nFriedrich August St\u00fcler, black chalk, heightened with white chalk , c. 1830. Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, from the Carl Heumann collection.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett \/ Dietmar Katz. Public Domain Mark 1.0 \ud83d\udd0d Move mouse over the image to zoom in<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-54 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;--awb-sticky-offset:20px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-32\"><h3>Nationalgalerie acquisitions<\/h3>\n<p>Berlin\u2019s Nationalgalerie acquired two artworks from the Heumann collection: in 1942 it purchased the portrait of the architect Friedrich August St\u00fcler from the Leipzig auction house C. G. Boerner, and in 1944 the Teufelsbr\u00fccke (Devil\u2019s Bridge) from the Munich auction house Karl &amp; Faber.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-32 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Restitution\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-55 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-row fusion-flex-align-items-center\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-27\" style=\"text-align:right;--awb-margin-bottom:50px;--awb-caption-text-size:14px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:14px;--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-27 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1950\" alt=\"Two stamps on strong paper\" title=\"Collector&#039;s stamp - Carl Heumann\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sammlerstempel-Carl-Heumann-scaled.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sammlerstempel-Carl-Heumann-200x152.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sammlerstempel-Carl-Heumann-400x305.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sammlerstempel-Carl-Heumann-600x457.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sammlerstempel-Carl-Heumann-800x609.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sammlerstempel-Carl-Heumann-1200x914.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sammlerstempel-Carl-Heumann-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Carl Heumann\u2019s collector\u2019s stamps on the back of the St\u00fcler portrait.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Hanna Strzoda<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-56 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;--awb-sticky-offset:20px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-content-layout-row\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-33\"><h3>Collector\u2019s stamp to indicate provenance<\/h3>\n<p>Thanks to the stamp used by Carl Heumann to identify his drawings, they can be clearly attributed to his collection. The St\u00fcler portrait has two stamps on the back. Heumann initially used the monogram \u201cCH\u201d; later he changed the stamp to the \u201cblue flower of the Romantics\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-33 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Restitution\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-57 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-row fusion-flex-align-items-center\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-28\" style=\"text-align:right;--awb-margin-bottom:50px;--awb-caption-text-size:14px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:14px;--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-28 hover-type-none zoooom\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1817\" height=\"2231\" alt=\"Picture showing a bridge over a gorge\" title=\"The Devil&#039;s Bridge \/ Bridge over mountain stream \/ View of the Devil&#039;s Bridge towards midnight\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Johann-Jakob-Schillinger-Teufelsbruecke-bpk70375869-scaled-e1713906026599.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Johann-Jakob-Schillinger-Teufelsbruecke-bpk70375869-scaled-e1713906026599-200x246.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Johann-Jakob-Schillinger-Teufelsbruecke-bpk70375869-scaled-e1713906026599-400x491.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Johann-Jakob-Schillinger-Teufelsbruecke-bpk70375869-scaled-e1713906026599-600x737.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Johann-Jakob-Schillinger-Teufelsbruecke-bpk70375869-scaled-e1713906026599-800x982.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Johann-Jakob-Schillinger-Teufelsbruecke-bpk70375869-scaled-e1713906026599-1200x1473.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Johann-Jakob-Schillinger-Teufelsbruecke-bpk70375869-scaled-e1713906026599.jpg 1817w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Johann Jakob Schillinger: \nDie Teufelsbr\u00fccke (Devil\u2019s Bridge),\nc. 1800. \nRestituted 2022 <\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">bpk \/ Kupferstichkabinett, SMB \/ Dietmar Katz \ud83d\udd0d Move mouse over image to zoom in<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-58 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;--awb-sticky-offset:20px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-34\"><h3>A just and fair solution<\/h3>\n<p>The drawing Teufelsbr\u00fccke (Devil\u2019s Bridge) was restituted in 2022; the St\u00fcler-portrait remains in the Kupferstichkabinett (Museum of Prints and Drawings ) in Berlin.<\/p>\n<p>This agreement was reached between the Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz (Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation) and Carl Heumann\u2019s heirs in the USA. It was made on the basis that until his death of his wife in January 1944, Heumann had had a certain degree of protection as well as access to resources enabling him to continue his collection.<\/p>\n<p>The Lenbachhaus museum in Munich, the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden (Dresden State Art Collections), and the Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz (Chemnitz Art Collections) also all returned works from the Heumann collection to the family.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-34 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling Restitution\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:25px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:25px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-59 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-row fusion-flex-align-items-center\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-29\" style=\"--awb-caption-margin-top:10px;--awb-caption-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--body_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-29 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2372\" height=\"1629\" alt=\"Colour photography. Carol Snider Heumann in her living room, surrounded by the camera team.\" title=\"Carol Heumann filming with rbb, 2023\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Carol-Heumann-2024-scaled-e1718790129520.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Carol-Heumann-2024-scaled-e1718790129520-200x137.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Carol-Heumann-2024-scaled-e1718790129520-400x275.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Carol-Heumann-2024-scaled-e1718790129520-600x412.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Carol-Heumann-2024-scaled-e1718790129520-800x549.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Carol-Heumann-2024-scaled-e1718790129520-1200x824.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Carol-Heumann-2024-scaled-e1718790129520.jpg 2372w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Carol Snider Heumann during the film work with rbb...<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Thomas Snider<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-30\" style=\"text-align:right;--awb-margin-bottom:50px;--awb-caption-text-size:14px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:14px;--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--body_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-30 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" alt=\"Colour photograph. A woman holds a large framed picture\" title=\"Carol Heumann Snider, 2023\" src=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Carol-Filmstill-rbb.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Carol-Filmstill-rbb-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Carol-Filmstill-rbb-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Carol-Filmstill-rbb-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Carol-Filmstill-rbb-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Carol-Filmstill-rbb-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Carol-Filmstill-rbb.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">... and with the restituted Teufelsbr\u00fccke, 2023.<\/div><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">rbb<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-60 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;--awb-sticky-offset:20px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-35\"><p>Carol Heumann Snider, Carl Heumann\u2019s granddaughter, has made it her task to tell her grandfather\u2019s story. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/63026329-letters-from-omi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">book<\/a> and a <a href=\"https:\/\/lettersfromomi.blogspot.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blog<\/a> has been published by her.<\/p>\n<p>In her words: \u201cWhen his art is restituted to us, it makes me feel connected to the grandfather who I never knew because he was taken from us. It\u2019s emotional.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-35 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:1000;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-61 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:100px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-13 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center sm-text-align-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\">Film by rbb on Carl Heumann<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-62 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-vimeo\" style=\"--awb-max-width:1280px;--awb-max-height:720px;--awb-align-self:center;--awb-width:100%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\" ><iframe data-privacy-type=\"vimeo\" src=\"\" class=\"fusion-hidden lazyload\" title=\"Vimeo video player 1\" data-privacy-src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/953914263?autoplay=0&amp;rel=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0&amp;autopause=0\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/953914263?autoplay=0&amp;rel=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0&amp;autopause=0\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\"><\/iframe><div class=\"fusion-privacy-placeholder\" style=\"width:1280px; height:720px;\" data-privacy-type=\"vimeo\"><div class=\"fusion-privacy-placeholder-content\"><div class=\"fusion-privacy-label\">For privacy reasons Vimeo needs your permission to be loaded.<\/div><button data-privacy-type=\"vimeo\" class=\"fusion-button button-default fusion-button-default-size button fusion-privacy-consent\">I Accept<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-36 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index\" style=\"--link_hover_color: var(--awb-color5);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:100;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-63 awb-sticky awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;--awb-sticky-offset:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-14 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two kein-inhalt\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\">Related links<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-36\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.proveana.de\/de\/person\/heumann-carl?term=Heumann%2C%20Carl&amp;position=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Entry in the Proveana research database \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.preussischer-kulturbesitz.de\/pressemitteilung\/artikel\/2022\/07\/04\/restitutionen-an-die-nachfahren-von-carl-heumann.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Press release by Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz, St\u00e4dtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus and Staatliche Kunstsammlung Dresden, 4th July 2022  \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.skd.museum\/forschung\/erinnerung-leben-der-kunstsammler-carl-heumann-und-seine-familie-heute\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Restitutions of the Dresden State Art Collections \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lenbachhaus.de\/blog\/erinnerung-leben-der-kunstsammler-carl-heumann-und-seine-familie-heute\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Interview with Carol Heumann Snider, Blog of the Lenbachhaus, Munich  \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lettersfromomi.blogspot.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blog by Carol Heumann Snider on her family's history  \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7195,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"portfolio_category":[],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[],"class_list":["post-4273","avada_portfolio","type-avada_portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/4273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/avada_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4273"}],"version-history":[{"count":134,"href":"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/4273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7196,"href":"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/4273\/revisions\/7196"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=4273"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_skills","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_skills?post=4273"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kunst-raub-rueckgabe.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_tags?post=4273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}