[fusion_builder_container type="flex" hundred_percent="no" equal_height_columns="no" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" background_position="center center" background_repeat="no-repeat" fade="no" background_parallax="none" parallax_speed="0.3" video_aspect_ratio="16:9" video_loop="yes" video_mute="yes" border_style="solid" padding_left_small="0px" padding_right_small="0px"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type="1_1" layout="1_1" background_position="left top" border_style="solid" border_position="all" spacing="yes" background_repeat="no-repeat" margin_top="0px" margin_bottom="0px" animation_speed="0.3" animation_direction="left" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" center_content="no" last="true" hover_type="none" first="true" background_blend_mode="overlay" spacing_left="0%" spacing_right="0%" spacing_left_medium="0" spacing_right_medium="0" spacing_right_small="0%" spacing_left_small="0%" padding_top_small="09" padding_right_small="0" padding_bottom_small="0" padding_left_small="0"][fusion_text hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" sticky_display="normal,sticky" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_delay="0" margin_top="0" margin_right="0" margin_bottom="0" margin_left="0"] Die Nürnberger Rassengesetze wurden am 15. September 1935 auf dem Reichsparteitag der NSDAP in Nürnberg beschlossen. Ziel war es, diejenigen Menschen auszugrenzen, die nach der Vorstellung der Nationalsozialisten nicht zur ‚Volksgemeinschaft‘ gehörten, um eine homogene, ‚reinrassige‘ Gesellschaft zu schaffen. Unter anderem wurden Eheschließungen und außerehelicher Geschlechtsverkehr zwischen als jüdisch beziehungsweise nicht jüdisch definierten Menschen verboten. Durch diese Gesetze gaben die Nationalsozialisten ihrer antisemitischen und rassistischen Ideologie eine juristisch verbindliche Grundlage, ein Bruch mit den Prinzipien der Rechtsgleichheit. [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

[fusion_builder_container type="flex" hundred_percent="no" equal_height_columns="no" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" background_position="center center" background_repeat="no-repeat" fade="no" background_parallax="none" parallax_speed="0.3" video_aspect_ratio="16:9" video_loop="yes" video_mute="yes" border_style="solid"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type="1_1" layout="1_1" background_position="left top" border_style="solid" border_position="all" spacing="yes" background_repeat="no-repeat" margin_top="0px" margin_bottom="0px" animation_speed="0.3" animation_direction="left" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" center_content="no" last="true" hover_type="none" first="true" background_blend_mode="overlay"][fusion_text hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" sticky_display="normal,sticky" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_delay="0"] Hermann Göring (1893–1946) war einer der mächtigsten Politiker im Nationalsozialismus. Er trat bereits 1922 in die NSDAP ein. Im Jahr 1933 ernannte ihn Hitler zum Ministerpräsidenten Preußens, 1935 erhielt er den Oberbefehl über die deutsche Luftwaffe und war ab 1936 für den Vierjahresplan der deutschen Wirtschaft verantwortlich. Im Juli 1941 erteilte Göring den Auftrag zur Vorbereitung der ‚Endlösung der Judenfrage‘. Göring hatte nach Hitler die zweitgrößte Sammlung von Kulturgütern durch Raub, Erpressung und Kauf zusammengetragen. Die wertvollsten Kunstgegenstände brachte er in seinem Landsitz Carinhall nördlich von Berlin unter. Als einer der Hauptangeklagten bei den Nürnberger Prozessen wurde Göring 1946 zum Tode verurteilt, entging dem Urteil jedoch durch Selbstmord. [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

[fusion_builder_container type="flex" hundred_percent="no" equal_height_columns="no" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" background_position="center center" background_repeat="no-repeat" fade="no" background_parallax="none" parallax_speed="0.3" video_aspect_ratio="16:9" video_loop="yes" video_mute="yes" border_style="solid"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type="1_1" layout="1_1" background_position="left top" border_style="solid" border_position="all" spacing="yes" background_repeat="no-repeat" margin_top="0px" margin_bottom="0px" animation_speed="0.3" animation_direction="left" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" center_content="no" last="true" hover_type="none" first="true" background_blend_mode="overlay"][fusion_text hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" sticky_display="normal,sticky" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_delay="0"] Mit den Nürnberger Rassengesetzen wurden die rechtlichen Kategorien der ‚Mischlinge‘ definiert. Wer einen jüdischen Großelternteil hatte, galt als ‚Mischling 2. Grades‘ und war von Diskriminierungen zunächst ausgenommen. Wer zwei jüdische Großelternteile hatte, galt als ‚Mischling 1. Grades‘ und war massivem Verfolgungsdruck ausgesetzt. Ende 1943 beschloss das NS-Regime, männliche ‚Mischlinge 1. Grades‘ zur Zwangsarbeit in der Organisation Todt einzusetzen. Wer drei jüdische Großelternteile hatte, galt als ‚Volljude‘. [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

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30. Januar 1933 wurde Adolf Hitler zum Reichskanzler ernannt. Damit begann die nationalsozialistische Diktatur. Häufig wird der Begriff ‚Machtübernahme‘ mit diesem Datum in Verbindung gebracht. Die Machtübernahme war aber ein längerer Prozess und es dauerte noch mehrere Monate, bis der Führerstaat fest etabliert war. [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

[fusion_builder_container type="flex" hundred_percent="no" equal_height_columns="no" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" background_position="center center" background_repeat="no-repeat" fade="no" background_parallax="none" parallax_speed="0.3" video_aspect_ratio="16:9" video_loop="yes" video_mute="yes" border_style="solid"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type="1_1" layout="1_1" background_position="left top" border_style="solid" border_position="all" spacing="yes" background_repeat="no-repeat" margin_top="0px" margin_bottom="0px" animation_speed="0.3" animation_direction="left" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" center_content="no" last="true" hover_type="none" first="true" background_blend_mode="overlay"][fusion_text hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" sticky_display="normal,sticky" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_delay="0"] Als ‚Arisierung‘ bezeichnete das NS-Regime den erzwungenen Übergang von jüdischen Geschäften und Firmen in nicht-jüdischen Besitz, meist zu Bruchteilen ihres Wertes. Dadurch wurden Jüdinnen und Juden aus dem Wirtschaftsleben verdrängt und ihrer Existenz beraubt. [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]