[fusion_builder_container type="flex" hundred_percent="no" equal_height_columns="no" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" background_position="center center" background_repeat="no-repeat" fade="no" background_parallax="none" parallax_speed="0.3" video_aspect_ratio="16:9" video_loop="yes" video_mute="yes" border_style="solid" padding_left_small="0px" padding_right_small="0px"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type="1_1" layout="1_1" background_position="left top" border_style="solid" border_position="all" spacing="yes" background_repeat="no-repeat" margin_top="0px" margin_bottom="0px" animation_speed="0.3" animation_direction="left" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" center_content="no" last="true" hover_type="none" first="true" background_blend_mode="overlay" spacing_left="0%" spacing_right="0%" spacing_left_medium="0" spacing_right_medium="0" spacing_right_small="0%" spacing_left_small="0%" padding_top_small="09" padding_right_small="0" padding_bottom_small="0" padding_left_small="0"][fusion_text hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" sticky_display="normal,sticky" margin_top="0" margin_right="0" margin_bottom="0" margin_left="0" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_delay="0"] Wer seinen Wohnsitz vom Deutschen Reich ins Ausland verlegte, musste ab 1931 Reichsfluchtsteuer zahlen. 25%, also ein Viertel des Vermögens, waren abzugeben. Anfangs sollten mit dieser Sondersteuer wohlhabende Bürger:innen davon abgeschreckt werden, Geld und Wohnsitz ins Ausland zu verlagern, weil sie sonst in Deutschland keine Steuern mehr gezahlt hätten. 1933 änderte sich die Situation. Die Nationalsozialisten trieben nun durch Ausgrenzung und Verfolgung massenhaft Menschen in die Emigration. Die neuen Machthaber setzten die Reichsfluchtsteuer gezielt dazu ein, verfolgte Menschen wirtschaftlich auszuplündern und ihrer Lebensgrundlage zu berauben. Am meisten davon betroffen waren die jüdischen Geflüchteten. [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

[fusion_builder_container type="flex" hundred_percent="no" equal_height_columns="no" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" background_position="center center" background_repeat="no-repeat" fade="no" background_parallax="none" parallax_speed="0.3" video_aspect_ratio="16:9" video_loop="yes" video_mute="yes" border_style="solid" padding_left_small="0px" padding_right_small="0px"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type="1_1" layout="1_1" background_position="left top" border_style="solid" border_position="all" spacing="yes" background_repeat="no-repeat" margin_top="0px" margin_bottom="0px" animation_speed="0.3" animation_direction="left" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" center_content="no" last="true" hover_type="none" first="true" background_blend_mode="overlay" spacing_left="0%" spacing_right="0%" spacing_left_medium="0" spacing_right_medium="0" spacing_right_small="0%" spacing_left_small="0%" padding_top_small="09" padding_right_small="0" padding_bottom_small="0" padding_left_small="0"][fusion_text hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" sticky_display="normal,sticky" margin_top="0" margin_right="0" margin_bottom="0" margin_left="0" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_delay="0"] Heinrich Himmler (1900-1945) gilt als der nach Hitler zweitmächtigste Mann im Nationalsozialismus. Er war Reichsführer der SS und beherrschte als Chef der deutschen Polizei den Verfolgungsapparat des NS-Staates. Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs war er Innenminister. Er war der ranghöchste NS-Funktionär, der für die "Endlösung", den Plan zur Ermordung der Jüdinnen und Juden Europas verantwortlich war. [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

[fusion_builder_container type="flex" hundred_percent="no" equal_height_columns="no" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" background_position="center center" background_repeat="no-repeat" fade="no" background_parallax="none" parallax_speed="0.3" video_aspect_ratio="16:9" video_loop="yes" video_mute="yes" border_style="solid" padding_left_small="0px" padding_right_small="0px"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type="1_1" layout="1_1" background_position="left top" border_style="solid" border_position="all" spacing="yes" background_repeat="no-repeat" margin_top="0px" margin_bottom="0px" animation_speed="0.3" animation_direction="left" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" center_content="no" last="true" hover_type="none" first="true" background_blend_mode="overlay" spacing_left="0%" spacing_right="0%" spacing_left_medium="0" spacing_right_medium="0" spacing_right_small="0%" spacing_left_small="0%" padding_top_small="09" padding_right_small="0" padding_bottom_small="0" padding_left_small="0"][fusion_text hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" sticky_display="normal,sticky" margin_top="0" margin_right="0" margin_bottom="0" margin_left="0" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_delay="0"] Adolf Hitler plante, in Linz an der Donau ein prestigeträchtiges Kunstmuseum zu realisieren. Dafür gründete er im Juni 1939 den Sonderauftrag Linz. Diese Organisation hatte den Auftrag, Kunstwerke für das geplante Führermuseum durch Beschlagnahmung und Ankauf in ganz Europa zusammenzutragen. Zum Sonderbeauftragten ernannte er Dr. Hans Posse, den Direktor der Dresdener Gemäldegalerie. [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

[fusion_builder_container type="flex" hundred_percent="no" equal_height_columns="no" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" background_position="center center" background_repeat="no-repeat" fade="no" background_parallax="none" parallax_speed="0.3" video_aspect_ratio="16:9" video_loop="yes" video_mute="yes" border_style="solid"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type="1_1" layout="1_1" background_position="left top" border_style="solid" border_position="all" spacing="yes" background_repeat="no-repeat" margin_top="0px" margin_bottom="0px" animation_speed="0.3" animation_direction="left" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" center_content="no" last="true" hover_type="none" first="true" background_blend_mode="overlay" spacing_left="0" spacing_right="0"][fusion_text hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" sticky_display="normal,sticky" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_delay="0"] In der Datenbank Lost Art können Museen und Sammlungen, aber auch Privatpersonen Werke unklarer Herkunft einstellen. Umgekehrt kann auch ein Gesuch nach einem vermissten Werk geschaltet werden. So können heutige Besitzer:innen und Erb:innen einfacher zueinander finden. Lost Art-Datenbank des Deutschen Zentrums Kulturgutverluste [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

[fusion_builder_container type="flex" hundred_percent="no" equal_height_columns="no" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" background_position="center center" background_repeat="no-repeat" fade="no" background_parallax="none" parallax_speed="0.3" video_aspect_ratio="16:9" video_loop="yes" video_mute="yes" border_style="solid" padding_left_small="0px" padding_right_small="0px"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type="1_1" layout="1_1" background_position="left top" border_style="solid" border_position="all" spacing="yes" background_repeat="no-repeat" margin_top="0px" margin_bottom="0px" animation_speed="0.3" animation_direction="left" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" center_content="no" last="true" hover_type="none" first="true" background_blend_mode="overlay" spacing_left="0%" spacing_right="0%" spacing_left_medium="0" spacing_right_medium="0" spacing_right_small="0%" spacing_left_small="0%" padding_top_small="09" padding_right_small="0" padding_bottom_small="0" padding_left_small="0"][fusion_text hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" sticky_display="normal,sticky" margin_top="0" margin_right="0" margin_bottom="0" margin_left="0" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_delay="0"] Nach dem Novemberpogrom 1938 beschloss das britische Parlament, jüdische Kinder unter 17 Jahren nach Großbritannien einreisen zu lassen. Ihr Unterhalt musste jedoch durch Bürgschaften gesichert sein. Zahlreiche Einzelpersonen oder Gemeinden übernahmen die Verantwortung. Die Aktion wurde als ‚Kindertransport‘ bezeichnet. Etwa 10.000 unbegleitete Kinder konnten zwischen Dezember 1938 und September 1939 nach Großbritannien emigrieren. Viele von ihnen sahen ihre Eltern nie wieder. [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

[fusion_builder_container type="flex" hundred_percent="no" equal_height_columns="no" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" background_position="center center" background_repeat="no-repeat" fade="no" background_parallax="none" parallax_speed="0.3" video_aspect_ratio="16:9" video_loop="yes" video_mute="yes" border_style="solid" padding_left_small="0px" padding_right_small="0px"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type="1_1" type="1_1" layout="1_1" background_position="left top" border_style="solid" border_position="all" spacing="yes" background_repeat="no-repeat" margin_top="0px" margin_bottom="0px" animation_speed="0.3" animation_direction="left" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" center_content="no" last="true" hover_type="none" first="true" background_blend_mode="overlay" spacing_left="0%" spacing_right="0%" spacing_left_medium="0" spacing_right_medium="0" spacing_right_small="0%" spacing_left_small="0%" padding_top_small="09" padding_right_small="0" padding_bottom_small="0" padding_left_small="0"][fusion_text hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" sticky_display="normal,sticky" margin_top="0" margin_right="0" margin_bottom="0" margin_left="0" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_delay="0"] ‚Judenhaus‘ ist ein Begriff aus der NS- Verwaltungssprache. Er bezeichnet Wohnhäuser, in die Jüdinnen und Juden zwangsweise verbracht wurden, um Wohnraum für die ‚arische‘ Bevölkerung freizumachen. Sie mussten dort in beengten und unhygienischen Verhältnissen wohnen. Oft war dies die letzte Wohnstätte vor der Deportation. [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

[fusion_builder_container type="flex" hundred_percent="no" equal_height_columns="no" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" background_position="center center" background_repeat="no-repeat" fade="no" background_parallax="none" parallax_speed="0.3" video_aspect_ratio="16:9" video_loop="yes" video_mute="yes" border_style="solid" padding_left_small="0px" padding_right_small="0px"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type="1_1" layout="1_1" background_position="left top" border_style="solid" border_position="all" spacing="yes" background_repeat="no-repeat" margin_top="0px" margin_bottom="0px" animation_speed="0.3" animation_direction="left" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" center_content="no" last="true" hover_type="none" first="true" background_blend_mode="overlay" spacing_left="0%" spacing_right="0%" spacing_left_medium="0" spacing_right_medium="0" spacing_right_small="0%" spacing_left_small="0%" padding_top_small="09" padding_right_small="0" padding_bottom_small="0" padding_left_small="0"][fusion_text hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" sticky_display="normal,sticky" margin_top="0" margin_right="0" margin_bottom="0" margin_left="0" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_delay="0"] Die Nationalsozialisten erließen ab 1933 zunehmend Berufsverbote und andere diskriminierende Gesetze für ‚Nichtarier‘. Als ‚nichtarisch‘ galt, wer einen jüdischen Eltern- oder Großelternteil besaß. Die ‚rein arische Abstammung‘ war mit dem sogenannten ‚Ariernachweis‘ zu belegen. Er umfasste Heirats-, Geburts- und Sterbeurkunden oder Ahnenpässe, die alle offiziell beglaubigt sein mussten. Mehr Infos unter LeMO NS-Regime - Ausgrenzung und Verfolgung - "Ariernachweis" (dhm.de) [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]